The use of ambiguity, symbolism, irony, and other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Devices such as assonance, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and rhythm may convey musical or incantatory effects. Poetry uses forms and conventions to suggest differential interpretations of words, or to evoke emotive responses. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetition, verse form, and rhyme, and emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from more objectively-informative prosaic writing. The earliest surviving Western Asian epic poem, the Epic of Gilgamesh, was written in the Sumerian language.Įarly poems in the Eurasian continent evolved from folk songs such as the Chinese Shijing as well as from religious hymns (the Sanskrit Rigveda, the Zoroastrian Gathas, the Hurrian songs, and the Hebrew Psalms) or from a need to retell oral epics, as with the Egyptian Story of Sinuhe, Indian epic poetry, and the Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey.Īncient Greek attempts to define poetry, such as Aristotle's Poetics, focused on the uses of speech in rhetoric, drama, song, and comedy. Some of the earliest written poetry in Africa occurs among the Pyramid Texts written during the 25th century BCE. It dates back at least to prehistoric times with hunting poetry in Africa and to panegyric and elegiac court poetry of the empires of the Nile, Niger, and Volta River valleys. Poetry has a long and varied history, evolving differentially across the globe. A poem is a literary composition, written by a poet, using this principle. Poetry (a term derived from the Greek word poiesis, "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, a prosaic ostensible meaning. Most of the time, you will use either a first person or third person narrator."Love poem" redirects here. You should carefully and thoughtfully choose the point of view for your piece because it will determine everything about how the story is told. The narration may be limited to what happens to several characters, or it may be all knowing (omniscient)įirst and foremost, works of fiction always require a carefully chosen narrator.He/she may have access to the thoughts of several characters, which they share with the audience.He/she may share the points of view of several characters.He/she can tell the story either subjectively or objectively (may or may not express opinion).He/she essentially anonymous, though the reader can find out more about him/her from how the story is told.Your story will be told in the third person.If you use a narrator who is outside of the story… Your story may be somewhat vague, exaggerated, or one-sided, since you only hear one person’s perspective.The reader should be able to witness some of that persons thoughts, feelings, opinions and reactions about what goes on.He/she is usually personally involved or has some kind of stake in what goes on.He/she typically supports and empathizes with the protagonist. He/she should usually be either the person who the story is about (the protagonist), or someone very close to that person.Your story will be told in the first person.These are just some guidelines! If you use a narrator who is a character in the story… Of course, there are no rules about who a narrator can and cannot be. Through the narrator, an author can make their audience side with the “good guy” or empathize with an evil character, depending on how they let the reader see what happens. Everything that a reader knows is relayed to them from the narrator, so who you choose to tell the story will decide how the story itself is understood and perceived. To do so, you have to think about whose point of view you really want the reader to hear. Choosing a narrator is one of the most important steps in writing a story.
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